Indexer Architecture Overview

The OpenScan.AI indexing architecture includes the following indexers and fetchers.

Primary Indexers

Both indexers utilize synchronous and asynchronous operations.

  • Realtime: Imports new block data from the head of the chain.
  • Catchup: Imports data down the chain (starting from the head and moving backwards towards the genesis block).

Secondary fetchers

Regular

  • Internal transactions
  • Pending transactions
  • Dropped/Replaced transactions
  • Contract bytecodes
  • Block rewards
  • Token catalog
  • Token/coin balances
  • NFT instances
  • Uncles

On Demand

  • Coin/token balances update
  • Contract bytecodes fetch/re-check
  • Contract source codes lookup
  • NFT instance metadata re-fetch
  • Token total supply

Off-chain integrations

  • Coin / token price, market cap, and TVL sources: CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, Cryptorank, DefiLlama
  • Smart contract verification: ETH bytecode DB, Sourcify
  • Data enrichment: public tags, AI interpreters, contract security scanners
  • Chain initialization data import: pre-mined coins, precompiled smart contracts

Chain-specific fetchers

There are more than a dozen chain-specific data fetchers to account for chain differences (Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon zkEVM, zkSync, XDC, and others).

Temporary fetchers

Used once to resolve possible data inconsistencies.

Edit page on github

Last modified on September 2, 2026